{"id":316465,"date":"2026-03-12T11:40:28","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T11:40:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/?post_type=condition&#038;p=316465"},"modified":"2026-03-27T12:47:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T12:47:46","slug":"male-infertility-a-traditional-chinese-medicine-perspective","status":"publish","type":"condition","link":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/condition\/male-infertility-a-traditional-chinese-medicine-perspective\/","title":{"rendered":"Male infertility: A traditional Chinese medicine perspective"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Male infertility is a common reproductive health concern worldwide. This article outlines its epidemiology, clinical classification, and interpretation in traditional Chinese medicine, including the roles of Kidney function and jing.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-nblocks-accordion nblocks-accordion\" data-open-on-load=\"true\"><div class=\"nblocks-accordion-title\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><h2>Understanding male infertility<\/h2><span class=\"nblocks-accordion-chevron\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M233.4 406.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l192-192c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3s-32.8-12.5-45.3 0L256 338.7 86.6 169.4c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l192 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nblocks-accordion-content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img width=\"1300\" height=\"867\" src=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/27124718\/Male-infertility-A-traditional-Chinese-medicine-perspective-1-1300x867.jpg\" alt=\"Male Infertility A Traditional Chinese Medicine Perspective 1\" class=\"wp-image-327674\" style=\"width:522px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/27124718\/Male-infertility-A-traditional-Chinese-medicine-perspective-1-1300x867.jpg 1300w, https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/27124718\/Male-infertility-A-traditional-Chinese-medicine-perspective-1-1000x667.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/27124718\/Male-infertility-A-traditional-Chinese-medicine-perspective-1.jpg 1881w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Male infertility refers to a man\u2019s inability to get a female partner pregnant despite engaging in regular unprotected intercourse for at least a year. Globally, around 1 in 6 people of reproductive age \u2014 men and women \u2014 will experience infertility at some point during their lifetime (1). Approximately 7% of all men are affected by infertility&nbsp;(2). In UK alone, around 10.1% of men report having experienced infertility (3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Male infertility is predominantly categorised by reproductive history or reproductive history. According to reproductive history classification, there are two types of male infertility:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Primary infertility<\/strong> \u2014 when a couple has never had children, either together or in previous relationships and struggle with infertility (4).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Secondary infertility<\/strong> \u2014when the couple has already had children together or have done so separately in previous relationships, but are are having trouble (4).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>When classified by underlying cause, male infertility can be defined as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pre-testicular \u2014 caused by systemic or hormonal conditions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Testicular \u2014 owing to issues with the testes impacting spermatogenesis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Post-testicular \u2014 from pathophysiologies affecting sperm transport or ejaculation (2)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-nblocks-accordion nblocks-accordion\" data-open-on-load=\"false\"><div class=\"nblocks-accordion-title\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><h2>How does male infertility work?<\/h2><span class=\"nblocks-accordion-chevron\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M233.4 406.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l192-192c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3s-32.8-12.5-45.3 0L256 338.7 86.6 169.4c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l192 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nblocks-accordion-content\">\n<p>While Western medicine looks into sperm count (oligospermia or azoospermia), motility, and morphology as indicators of male infertility. Chinese medicine offers a different insight into male infertility; it views male infertility as a result of deeper imbalances within the body, instead of a single disease.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kidneys are of utmost importance when addressing male infertility. Kidneys store <em>jing<\/em>, which is essentially an essence that a man acquires from his parents. Inherited weak <em>jing <\/em>can be due to poor parental health at conception, maternal illness during pregnancy, premature birth, or inherited genetic weakness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Jing<\/em> plays a very important role in growth, development and fertility. A man\u2019s fertility is strong, when his Kidney <em>jing <\/em>is strong and Kidney y<em>ang<\/em> is healthy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Weak Kidney <\/strong><strong><em>jing<\/em><\/strong><strong> can affect:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Production of healthy active sperm&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sperm count, motility, and structure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Libido&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hormonal balance&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Age also plays a factor in <em>jing<\/em>, levels of <em>jing <\/em>created by the Kidneys begin to decline with age. If <em>jing <\/em>becomes insufficient or damaged, sperm count drops, motility weakens, and morphology becomes abnormal. Even DNA integrity within the sperm declines with age (5).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-nblocks-accordion nblocks-accordion\" data-open-on-load=\"false\"><div class=\"nblocks-accordion-title\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><h2>Understanding the root causes of infertility in men<\/h2><span class=\"nblocks-accordion-chevron\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M233.4 406.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l192-192c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3s-32.8-12.5-45.3 0L256 338.7 86.6 169.4c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l192 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nblocks-accordion-content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img width=\"1300\" height=\"867\" src=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/12113821\/Causes-of-male-infertility-1300x867.jpg\" alt=\"Causes Of Male Infertility\" class=\"wp-image-316474\" style=\"width:550px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/12113821\/Causes-of-male-infertility-1300x867.jpg 1300w, https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/12113821\/Causes-of-male-infertility-1000x667.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The root cause of male infertility in Chinese medicine often starts with Kidney <em>jing<\/em> deficiency. <em>Jing <\/em>is the foundation and the root nutrition that is essential for healthy sperm production and overall male fertility. If <em>jing<\/em> is deficient or weak it further leads to imbalances in Kidney <em>yang <\/em>or Kidney <em>yin<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If Kidney <em>yin <\/em>and <em>yang <\/em>are balanced, a man\u2019s sperm production and overall fertility will be healthy and functioning well. Kidney <em>yang<\/em> deficiency diagnosis occurs when there isn\u2019t enough warmth in the body. Warmth is required to convert <em>jing <\/em>into active healthy sperm. In the same way, Kidney <em>yin <\/em>deficiency diagnosis occurs when the body is lacking cooling and nourishing support. Cooling support is required for healthy sperm.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Along with Kidney, other organs such as Liver, Spleen and Heart also play a part in male infertility. In Chinese Medicine, the Liver is linked to emotion and is in charge of flow of <em>qi<\/em>. When the mind and body experience emotions such as anger, stress, frustration, Liver q<em>i<\/em> can stagnate, which affects the flow of <em>qi <\/em>to the reproductive organs. This was also found in a study in which liver q<em>i <\/em>stagnation was identified as a common TCM syndrome associated with male infertility (6).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spleen turns food into <em>qi <\/em>and Blood and moves nutrients throughout the body. When there is Spleen deficiency nutrients don\u2019t reach the Kidneys to support sperm production. This was also confirmed by a clinical analysis of 500 infertile men where Spleen deficiency was one of the pattern diagnoses (7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When Liver <em>qi <\/em>stagnation or Spleen deficiency are left untreated, they can turn into damp heat (inflammation) affecting sperm quality and motility even further.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Along with weak <em>jing <\/em>being inherited from parents, <em>jing <\/em>can become weak or deficient from a range of different factors such as chronic overwork or long term stress, age, poor nutrition, chronic illness, excessive sexual activity. Therefore, addressing the root case in restoring male reproductive health is vital not just the symptoms.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-nblocks-accordion nblocks-accordion\" data-open-on-load=\"false\"><div class=\"nblocks-accordion-title\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><h2>Signs and symptoms<\/h2><span class=\"nblocks-accordion-chevron\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M233.4 406.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l192-192c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3s-32.8-12.5-45.3 0L256 338.7 86.6 169.4c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l192 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nblocks-accordion-content\">\n<p>Kidney <em>yang <\/em>deficiency will show symptoms such as:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Low sperm motility<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Low libido&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Erectile dysfunction&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Frequent urination<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fatigue<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Kidney <em>yin <\/em>deficiency will show symptoms such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Poor sperm quality<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Low semen volume<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Premature ejaculation&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cold hand and feet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-nblocks-accordion nblocks-accordion\" data-open-on-load=\"false\"><div class=\"nblocks-accordion-title\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><h2>Herbs to support male infertility<\/h2><span class=\"nblocks-accordion-chevron\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M233.4 406.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l192-192c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3s-32.8-12.5-45.3 0L256 338.7 86.6 169.4c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l192 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nblocks-accordion-content\">\n<p>As male fertility is closely linked to Kidney <em>jing<\/em>, Chinese medicine recommends herbs that have the ability to tonify the Kidneys, promote blood circulation, balance <em>yin yang<\/em> and clear Damp heat also known as inflammation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img width=\"1300\" height=\"868\" src=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/21123753\/Salvia-miltiorrhiza-red-sage-full-plant-flowers-1300x868.jpg\" alt=\"Red sage (Salvia miltirorrhiza)\" class=\"wp-image-7596\" style=\"width:516px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/21123753\/Salvia-miltiorrhiza-red-sage-full-plant-flowers-1300x868.jpg 1300w, https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/21123753\/Salvia-miltiorrhiza-red-sage-full-plant-flowers-1000x668.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/21123753\/Salvia-miltiorrhiza-red-sage-full-plant-flowers-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/21123753\/Salvia-miltiorrhiza-red-sage-full-plant-flowers.jpg 1472w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Red sage (<em>Salvia miltirorrhiza<\/em>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Red sage (<em>dan shen, Salvia\u202fmiltiorrhiza<\/em>)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/herb\/red-sage\/\" data-type=\"herb\" data-id=\"7590\">Salvia miltiorrhiza<\/a><\/em> is a herb that is rich in antioxidant and offers anti-inflammatory properties (8). In Chinese medicine, it is used for male infertility with the goal of tonifying the Kidneys, promoting blood circulation, and clearing damp-heat (inflammation) to repair the function of the sperm.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Goji berry (<em>gou qi zi, Lycium barbarum<\/em>)&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/herb\/goji-berry\/\" data-type=\"herb\" data-id=\"7316\">Goji berries<\/a> strengthen jing (especially Kidney j<em>ing<\/em>), which is the root foundation and the nutrition that is essential for healthy sperm production and overall male (9). Goji berries are recommended for age-related <em>jing<\/em>\/fertility decline. It also nourishes Kidney <em>yin <\/em>so it makes a great herb for male infertility arising due to Kidney <em>yin <\/em>deficiency.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a clinical trial in men with varicocele, goji berry improved antioxidant enzyme activity and reduced oxidative stress markers (MDA), and was associated with significant improvements in sperm count, motility, morphology, and testosterone levels compared with placebo (10).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chinese dodder (<em>tu si zi, Cuscuta chinensis<\/em>)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Tu si zi<\/em> has the ability tonify Kidney <em>yang<\/em>, support <em>jing<\/em>, improve semen quality, protect sperm from oxidative\/inflammatory damage, and overall male reproductive health. This was confirmed by research which found that <em>Cuscuta chinensis<\/em> flavonoids significantly reduced oxidative stress, increased reproductive hormone levels, improved sperm motility and density, and reduced sperm apoptosis in male mice (11).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Astragalus (<em>huang qi, Astragalus membranaceous<\/em>)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/herb\/astragalus\/\" data-type=\"herb\" data-id=\"2575\">Astragalus<\/a> is a popular TCM herb used to enhance Kidney j<em>ing<\/em> indirectly, it also tonifies <em>qi<\/em>, strengthens the Spleen and Kidney, promotes blood circulation, all of which help with male fertility. <em>Huang qi<\/em> also has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Studies have shown that astragalus increased sperm count and motility in mice while affecting genes involved in spermatogenesis, as well as significantly increasing human sperm motility <em>in vitro <\/em>compared with control. (12,13).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-nblocks-accordion nblocks-accordion\" data-open-on-load=\"false\"><div class=\"nblocks-accordion-title\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><h2>Holistic solutions<\/h2><span class=\"nblocks-accordion-chevron\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M233.4 406.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l192-192c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3s-32.8-12.5-45.3 0L256 338.7 86.6 169.4c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l192 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nblocks-accordion-content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img width=\"1300\" height=\"868\" src=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/12113930\/Diet-to-treat-male-infertility-1300x868.jpg\" alt=\"Diet To Treat Male Infertility\" class=\"wp-image-316475\" style=\"width:522px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/12113930\/Diet-to-treat-male-infertility-1300x868.jpg 1300w, https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/12113930\/Diet-to-treat-male-infertility-1000x667.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Weak or deficient <em>jing<\/em>, along with other deficiencies can be addressed with diet and lifestyle changes along with herbal remedies. Acupuncture is a popular treatment for male infertility. A systematic review found that acupuncture may improve male fertility by enhancing semen quality, including sperm count and motility, potentially through hormonal regulation and reduced inflammation (14). Echoing this, another study in 2022 concluded that acupuncture showed a \u201csignificant positive effect\u201d on clinical outcomes in male infertility (15).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diet is another major factor. In TCM, food is a daily medicine. Diet for male infertility focuses on rebuilding Kidney <em>jing<\/em>, Kidney <em>yang<\/em>, <em>yin <\/em>as well as Liver <em>qi<\/em> and Spleen. Here are some foods recommended based on your diagnosis and root cause.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Support <em>jing<\/em>: <\/strong>Eating warm, nutrient-dense foods such as bone broth, eggs, black beans, walnuts, seeds, seafood, and slow-cooked meats helps nourish <em>Jing<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Support Kidney <em>yang<\/em>: <\/strong>Lamb, beef, shrimp, cinnamon, ginger, leeks, chestnuts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Support Kidney <em>yin<\/em>: <\/strong>Black sesame seeds, tofu, duck, eggs, spinach, asparagus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Support Liver <em>qi<\/em>:<\/strong> Green leafy vegetables, beetroot, turmeric, peppermint tea, lemon<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Strengthen the Spleen:<\/strong> Rice, oats, millet, sweet potatoes, squash, carrots<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-nblocks-accordion nblocks-accordion\" data-open-on-load=\"false\"><div class=\"nblocks-accordion-title\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><h2>References<\/h2><span class=\"nblocks-accordion-chevron\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M233.4 406.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l192-192c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3s-32.8-12.5-45.3 0L256 338.7 86.6 169.4c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l192 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nblocks-accordion-content\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>World Health Organization. Infertility Prevalence Estimates, 1990\u20132021. World Health Organization; 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/978920068315\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/978920068315<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Krausz C. Male infertility: Pathogenesis and clinical diagnosis. Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism. 2011;25(2):271-285. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beem.2010.08.006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beem.2010.08.006<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Datta J, Palmer MJ, Tanton C, Gibson LJ, Jones KG, Macdowall W, Glasier A, Sonnenberg P, Field N, Mercer CH, Johnson AM, Wellings K. Prevalence of infertility and help seeking among 15 000 women and men. Hum Reprod. 2016;31(9):2108\u20132118. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humrep\/dew123\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humrep\/dew123<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>World Health Organization. Infertility fact sheet. World Health Organization; November 28, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/infertility\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/infertility<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Petersen CG, Mauri AL, Vagnini LD, Renzi A, Petersen B, Mattila M, Comar V, Ricci J, Dieamant F, Oliveira JBA, Baruffi RLR, Franco Jr JG. The effects of male age on sperm DNA damage: an evaluation of 2,178 semen samples. <em>JBRA Assist Reprod<\/em>. 2018;22(4):323\u2011330. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5935\/1518%E2%80%910557.20180047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5935\/1518\u20110557.20180047<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zhang Z, Yang J, Kong T, Wang C, Ning P, Chen X, Li X, Jia Y, Chen X, Liu S, Zhang Y. Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome elements of male infertility revealed by latent tree model analysis. J Tradit Chin Med. 2018;38(6):926\u2011935. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0254%E2%80%916272(18)30993%E2%80%912\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0254\u20116272(18)30993\u20112<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yu X\u2011J, Yu Q\u2011X, Chang D\u2011G, Li J\u2011J, Li Y, Dong L. Distribution of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome types of male infertility in Chengdu area. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2019;25(10):909\u2011913. PMID:32233223.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zhang Y, Li X, Wang Z. Antioxidant activities of leaf extract of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge and related phenolic constituents. Food Chem Toxicol. 2010;48(10):2656-62. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fct.2010.06.036\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fct.2010.06.036<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ma D, Li D, Du G, Liu S, Wang A, Chang H, Lv H, Wang H, Wang F, Guo J. Therapeutic mechanisms of Lycii Fructus in male infertility: a comprehensive review. Front Pharmacol. 2025;16:1613156. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2025.1613156\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2025.1613156<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mehdikhanloo M, Raeef AA, Mohammadi N, Mahmoodi M, Nasirzadeh M, Mohammad\u2011Sadeghipour M, Hajizadeh M. The effects of Lycium barbarum polysaccharide on oxidative stress and sperm health in varicocele patients: a randomized clinical trial. 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J Tradit Complement Med. 2015;6(3):294-298. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcme.2015.10.002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcme.2015.10.002<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hong J-S, Lee I-S, Lee S-B, et al. Astragalus membranaceus stimulates human sperm motility in vitro. (Study using sperm migration method). Fertil Steril. 1992;58(4):abstract. PMID:1471613.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Feng J, He H, Wang Y, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang T, Zhu M, Wu X, Zhang Y. The efficacy and mechanism of acupuncture in the treatment of male infertility: a literature review. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:1009537. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2022.1009537\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2022.1009537<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Feng J, He H, Wang Y, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang T, Zhu M, Wu X, Zhang Y. The efficacy and mechanism of acupuncture in the treatment of male infertility: A literature review. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:1009537. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2022.1009537\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2022.1009537<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":327674,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"1","beyondwords_integration_method":"rest-api","beyondwords_project_id":"47224","beyondwords_content_id":"66d17ad8-1a5d-426d-92e6-a808c5892f74","beyondwords_preview_token":"b120b233-d3ac-4b07-b434-c818db491dd4","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"tags":[2101,2100,2102],"conditions":[698],"writer":[2111],"class_list":["post-316465","condition","type-condition","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-jing","tag-kidney-yang","tag-sperm","conditions-reproductive-system","writer-li-hua-li"],"acf":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/27124718\/Male-infertility-A-traditional-Chinese-medicine-perspective-1.jpg",1881,1254,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/27124718\/Male-infertility-A-traditional-Chinese-medicine-perspective-1-600x600.jpg",600,600,true],"medium":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/27124718\/Male-infertility-A-traditional-Chinese-medicine-perspective-1-1000x667.jpg",1000,667,true],"large":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/27124718\/Male-infertility-A-traditional-Chinese-medicine-perspective-1-1300x867.jpg",580,387,true],"banner_image":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/27124718\/Male-infertility-A-traditional-Chinese-medicine-perspective-1-1600x800.jpg",1600,800,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/27124718\/Male-infertility-A-traditional-Chinese-medicine-perspective-1.jpg",300,200,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/27124718\/Male-infertility-A-traditional-Chinese-medicine-perspective-1.jpg",400,267,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/27124718\/Male-infertility-A-traditional-Chinese-medicine-perspective-1.jpg",600,400,false]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>Male infertility is a common reproductive health concern worldwide. This article outlines its epidemiology, clinical classification, and interpretation in traditional Chinese medicine, including the roles of Kidney function and jing. Understanding male infertility Male infertility refers to a man\u2019s inability to get a female partner pregnant despite engaging in regular unprotected intercourse for at least a year. Globally, around 1 in 6 people of reproductive age \u2014 men and women \u2014 will experience infertility at some point during their lifetime (1). Approximately 7% of all men are affected by infertility&nbsp;(2). In UK alone, around 10.1% of men report having experienced&hellip;<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"","author_info_v2":{"name":"Jessika Thiele","url":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/author\/jessikat\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/condition\/316465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/condition"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/condition"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/condition\/316465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":327675,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/condition\/316465\/revisions\/327675"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/327674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=316465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=316465"},{"taxonomy":"conditions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/conditions?post=316465"},{"taxonomy":"writer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/writer?post=316465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}