{"id":2575,"date":"2020-09-02T17:58:57","date_gmt":"2020-09-02T16:58:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/?post_type=herb&#038;p=2575"},"modified":"2026-04-16T13:55:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T12:55:44","slug":"astragalus","status":"publish","type":"herb","link":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/herb\/astragalus\/","title":{"rendered":"Astragalus"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":2342,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"1","beyondwords_integration_method":"rest-api","beyondwords_project_id":"47224","beyondwords_content_id":"007c82df-b1f7-4f9c-83e9-e3bfc7f88663","beyondwords_preview_token":"007d442d-20f4-4c11-835d-9231dc5bb719","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"tags":[267],"conditions":[696,694,693,701,698,695,697],"sustainability":[1575],"sense":[27,18,527],"western_action":[1008,988,989,992,993,994,1014,1015,2067,1024,1025],"chinese_action":[1036,1047,1038],"ayurvedic_action":[],"energetics_action":[1498,1523,1488,1495,1522,1511,1494,1492,1380,1504],"writer":[2020],"region":[1898],"class_list":["post-2575","herb","type-herb","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-astragalus","conditions-nervous-system","conditions-cardiovascular-system","conditions-endocrine-system","conditions-immune-system","conditions-reproductive-system","conditions-respiratory-system","conditions-urinary-system","sustainability-amber-sustainability-status","sense-sweet","sense-bitter","sense-salty","western_action-diuretic","western_action-adaptogen","western_action-alterative","western_action-anti-inflammatory","western_action-antimicrobial","western_action-antioxidant","western_action-hepatoprotective","western_action-immunomodulant","western_action-renal-tonic","western_action-vasodilator","western_action-vulnerary","chinese_action-drain-dampness","chinese_action-tonify-blood","chinese_action-tonify-the-qi","energetics_action-bitter","energetics_action-lung-channel-chinese","energetics_action-moist","energetics_action-salty","energetics_action-spleen-channel-chinese","energetics_action-sweet-taste-chinese","energetics_action-sweet","energetics_action-toning","energetics_action-warm","energetics_action-warm-temperature-chinese","writer-rebecca-collison-walker","region-traditional-chinese-herbs"],"acf":{"last_reviewed":"20260223","herb_author":2020,"banner_text":"Astragalus is an ancient Chinese remedy for fatigue and low immunity","latin_name":"<em>Astragalus membranaceus<\/em>","pseudonym_name":"","family_name":"Fabaceae","herb_summary":"Astragalus root is one of the leading traditional tonic remedies from China, particularly helpful in cases of lowered immunity, debility and fatigue. It helps to increase resilience, vitality and endurance.","key_benefits":"Repeated colds and viral infections\r\nPost-viral fatigue","how_does_it_feel":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus root has a sweet, slightly sour and a subtle nuttiness to its taste, ending with a distinctly soapy sweet aftertaste.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sweetness of astragalus is due to both its prominent polysaccharide and saponin content; the aftertaste reminds us that \u2018saponin\u2019 derives from the Latin for soap. This is reflected not only in the taste, but the appearance as well \u2014 astragalus has a noticeable soapiness, producing bubbles when shaken. <\/span>","hdif_image_1":5438,"hdif_image_2":8203,"hdif_image_3":304779,"hdif_video":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/uQSlsUSHVxk","sense":[18,527,27],"what_can_i_use_it_for":"[caption id=\"attachment_5280\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"512\"]<img class=\" wp-image-5280\" src=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/21124814\/Astragalus-memb-flower-1200x900-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Astragalus (Astragalus membranaceus)\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" \/> Astragalus (<em>Astragalus membranaceus<\/em>)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus is a key herb to use in cases of repeat infections, including viral infections and colds. In such cases of impaired immunity, taking astragalus regularly over the course of several months, and particularly during the winter supports immune function and improves resilience (1,2). Astragalus has been shown to increase white blood cell count, supporting both innate and adaptive immune responses, predominantly as a result of its polysaccharide content (3).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus helps to prevent respiratory infections and is also indicated in respiratory conditions where allergic responses are exacerbating symptoms; for example, seasonal allergies or elevated mould counts in winter. Astragalus works to reduce airway inflammation by downregulating inflammatory markers and so can be used in cases of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/condition\/asthma\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">asthma<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1,4).<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditionally, astragalus was used as a key remedy for treating chronic <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/condition\/fatigue\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fatigue<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and low energy. It is especially indicated in cases of post viral fatigue, including long covid as it helps to restore energy, resilience and immune function following severe illness (5,6).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Within traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), astragalus is a key herb prescribed for fatigue and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qi <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">deficiency (7). It is also the main herb used in hospitals for stroke recovery in China and Taiwan (8). As well as reinforcing its role in building resilience, this points to a benefit for a wide range of circulatory problems. It can provide safe background support for other treatments for cardiovascular disease and circulatory conditions where these are exacerbated by fatigue and low energy. Additionally, astragalus can be of benefit in ischaemic heart conditions including <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/condition\/angina\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">angina<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and has a vasodilatory effect helping to promote blood flow and prevent atherosclerosis (2).\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/western-action\/anti-inflammatory\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">anti-inflammatory<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/western-action\/immunomodulant\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">immunomodulatory<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> actions also indicate astragalus in the treatment of inflammatory musculoskeletal conditions including rheumatoid arthritis (1,2).\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a tonic, astragalus has several supportive effects on multiple body systems including the cardiovascular, renal, musculoskeletal, respiratory and immune system.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the optimum benefit it is probably better to look out for a dried root powder supplement, and use only liquid forms that have been carefully prepared to extract both the polysaccharides and the saponins.<\/span>","into_the_heart_of":"[caption id=\"attachment_5438\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"515\"]<img class=\" wp-image-5438\" src=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/21124716\/200901-astragalus-2-1200x800-1.jpg\" alt=\"Astragalus (Astragalus membranaceus)\" width=\"515\" height=\"343\" \/> Astragalus (<em>Astragalus membranaceus<\/em>)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus is traditionally highly regarded as a tonic remedy. In the language of TCM, it was seen to tonify both active energies (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) and those that build resilience (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xue<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or Blood), as well as supporting the Chinese concept of the Spleen (the function controlling assimilation in the body \u2014 thus being used where fatigue is linked to decreased appetite) (9).<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is also known as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">huang qi <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0in TCM and is a very potent and important TCM herb with a number of applications. Warm and sweet, it is a nourishing herb and belongs to the category of herbs that tonify the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Like other <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tonics, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">huang qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> influences the Spleen and Lungs, for these are the primary organs responsible for the cultivation (via food and air, respectively) and dissemination of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the body.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To summarise its TCM use, astragalus:<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tonifies the Spleen and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in cases of Spleen <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> deficiency with lack of appetite, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/condition\/diarrhoea\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">diarrhoea<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, fatigue and easy bleeding and bruising as in TCM, Spleen <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2018holds\u2019 the blood in the vessels.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Raises the y<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ang qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in cases of depleted <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yang qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> manifesting in prolapse (uterus, stomach or rectum) or uterine bleeding.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strengthens <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wei qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (immunity) to stabilise the exterior. By this, it means it stops spontaneous sweating owing to a deficiency of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wei qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Lung <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yang<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yin<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (depending on which herbs it is combined with) and builds immunity to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/condition\/cold-and-flu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">colds<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and flus by strengthening both the digestive and respiratory systems. It is also often used to support <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qi <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wei qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> deficiency resulting from cancer treatments.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tonifies Blood and is often combined with Blood tonics, such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/herb\/rehmannia\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rhemannia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rehmannia glutinosa<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/herb\/dang-gui\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dang gui<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angelica sinensis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) to enhance their function as strengthening\u00a0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> naturally promotes the formation of new Blood.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Promotes urination, reducing oedema specifically deriving from Spleen <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> deficiency (the Spleen is chiefly responsible for the transportation of fluids in TCM).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Promotes the discharge of pus and healing of slow-healing ulcerations and sores.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is also used, in the appropriate presentations, for diabetes, numbness and pain in the body and for post-stroke complications (7,9).\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus can be prescribed for any condition of debility, weakness or impaired immunity to increase resilience, reduce inflammation and aid recovery.\u00a0<\/span>","tradtional_uses":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The root has been used for many hundreds of years in TCM as a tonic in fatigue, especially with decreased appetite, spontaneous sweating and diarrhoea. It has also been used to reduce blood loss and improve kidney function as well as to recover from postpartum fever, organ prolapse, uterine bleeding and other severe loss of blood (9,10).<\/span>","what_practioners_say":"<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/conditions\/respiratory-system\"><img class=\" wp-image-6372 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/21124316\/Subcategory-Conditions-respiratory-system-600x600.jpg\" alt=\"Respiratory system\" width=\"442\" height=\"442\" \/>Respiratory system<\/a><\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus is an effective prophylactic against recurrent respiratory infections. It modulates the immune response specific to allergen induced airway inflammation, helping to treat conditions including asthma or hayfever (11). Its <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/western-action\/anti-inflammatory\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">anti-inflammatory<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/western-action\/antioxidant\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">antioxidant<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> actions help to reduce oxidative stress and damage in the lung tissue and can slow the progression of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/condition\/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">COPD<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (12).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/conditions\/cardiovascular-system\">Cardiovascular system\u00a0<\/a><\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus is regarded as a cardioprotective, as it helps to protect cardiac tissue and improves the function of the heart. When used in this way, it can help to prevent the risk of heart conditions including heart failure (13). In China, IV extracts of astragalus have been used to improve ejection fraction, ventricular function and cardiac output in combination with conventional medicine (13). It is also specific for treatment of viral endocarditis (14).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/conditions\/urinary-system\">Urinary system<\/a><\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As well as being considered a kidney <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qi <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tonic in TCM, astragalus is also considered a kidney protective by supporting overall renal and urinary function<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It has been shown to improve glomerular filtration rate, helping to support those with chronic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy. The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/western-action\/diuretic\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">diuretic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> properties support elimination of toxins and metabolites through the kidneys and therefore can be helpful following kidney disease by promoting elimination through the urine. It has been shown to slow the progression of cell changes responsible for kidney disease and fibrosis (15).\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/conditions\/endocrine-system\">Endocrine system<\/a><\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The polysaccharides in astragalus can improve insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism, indicating it in the treatment of metabolic syndrome and diabetes. It has been shown to support the integrity of the intestinal barrier and microbiome in cases of type 2 diabetes (17).\u00a0 Astragalus also improves lipid profiles by reducing cholesterol, triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels helping to prevent the formation of atherosclerotic plaques and support vascular health (18).\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/conditions\/immune-system\">Immune system<\/a><\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus modulates the immune system by activating both innate and adaptive immune responses. The polysaccharides stimulate a range of immune cells including macrophages and naive T cells to facilitate a specific immune response (19). This also includes an increase in antibody levels and suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With broad antiviral properties, astragalus has been shown to be effective against the flu virus, hepatitis B, herpes, covid-19 and other viral infections (3). It is recommended, however, to stop taking astragalus in cases of an active infection, and instead use it prophylactically or to aid recovery following an illness (1,20).\u00a0<\/span>","research":"[caption id=\"attachment_2586\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"510\"]<img class=\" wp-image-2586\" src=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/21125727\/astragalus-from-narbonne-1207517_1920.jpg\" alt=\"Astragalus (Astragalus membranaceus)\" width=\"510\" height=\"764\" \/> Astragalus (<em>Astragalus membranaceus<\/em>)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Much of the clinical research literature until recently has been published in China, in Chinese, and relates often to the widespread medical practice there of prescribing astragalus extracts by intravenous injection. This mode of application avoids the digestive breakdown of polysaccharides and so delivers a remedy that is not comparable with traditional oral consumption. Other research literature applies to astragalus in combination with other ingredients.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is also considerable research literature that refers to laboratory studies. It is worth noting that when astragalus is consumed orally, the saponins and polysaccharides are not absorbed directly through the intestinal tract, as the process of digestion will break them down into aglycones and short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) respectively. The polysaccharides will however, still act as a prebiotic and will get broken down into smaller compounds (21).\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<h3>Chronic fatigue syndrome post-COVID-19: Triple-blind randomised clinical trial of astragalus root extract<\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This triple-blind randomised clinical trial was carried out to evaluate the effects of astragalus root extract on nurses experiencing chronic fatigue syndrome following a COVID-19 infection. Sixty-four nurses were randomly assigned to one of either, a) an intervention group to receive 500 mg two times per day over the course of a month, or b) a placebo group. Chronic fatigue scores were measured prior to treatment and at the end of the month long intervention. <\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The results showed the intervention group\u2019s chronic fatigue prevalence dropped to 13.8% at the end of the trial, and a further 17.2% one month later showing a statistical significance (p=0.0001). Whereas, the control group showed a higher prevalence of chronic fatigue following placebo treatment (72.2%) showing the astragalus group had a significant therapeutic effect. This study shows promise for the use of astragalus in treating chronic fatigue syndrome following infection (6).\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<h3>A natural astragalus-based nutritional supplement lengthens telomeres in a middle-aged population: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study<\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This randomised, double blind, placebo controlled clinical trial examined the effects of an astragalus supplement (ASTCOQ02) on telomere length in 40 healthy volunteers ranging between 56\u201362 years old. Half of the participants were given the supplement containing 250 mg of astragalus, olive fruit extract, zinc oxide and grape seed extract twice daily for six months, whilst 20 received placebo capsules.\u00a0 <\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The results showed the astragalus group showed a significant increase in median telomere length (+271 kbp at 1 month, +472 kbp at 3 months (p=0.008), and +695 kbp at 6 months [p=0.001]) whilst the telomere length in the placebo group remained the same or slightly decreased. Short telomere length also increased within the supplement group whilst there was no change in the placebo group. This study shows promise of astragalus in lengthening telomeres, which has a beneficial effect on reducing the risk of cellular ageing and age related diseases (23).\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<h3>Efficacy and safety of astragalus-containing traditional chinese medicine combined with platinum-based chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis<\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This systematic review and meta-analysis explored the efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) containing astragalus when combined with chemotherapy in patients with gastric cancer. It included analysis of electronic databases dating back to 2020. It included both oral and injection forms of astragalus, with treatment duration varying from up to eight weeks. <\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Results showed patients taking astragalus had an increase in immune cells including CD3+ T cells, CD3+CD4+ T cells, natural killer (NK) cells, and CD4+\/CD8+ ratio. Survival rates were significantly better with adjunct astragalus therapy (P &lt; 0.0001), and quality of life was also much improved. There was also a low incidence of adverse drug reactions reported (24).\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<h3>Add-on astragalus in type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease: A multi-center, assessor-blind, randomized controlled trial<\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This randomised controlled trial included 118 patients with type 2 diabetes and stage 2\u20133 chronic kidney disease (CKD) and macroalbuminuria. Patients had an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) between 30\u201390 ml\/min\/1.73 m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and urinary urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR) between 300\u20135000 mg\/g. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either oral astragalus at a dose of 15 g per day plus standard care, or standard care on its own for 48 weeks.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Results showed astragalus slowed eGFR decline by an estimated 4.6 ml\/min\/1.73m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> per year compared to the control group (95% CI: 1.5 to 7.6, p=0.003). Blood pressure was 7.9 mmHg lower after 48 weeks in the astragalus group when compared to the control group. This trial showed astragalus was safe and effective in supporting optimal kidney function with minimal adverse effects (25).\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<h3>Astragalus membranaceus improving asymptomatic left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in postmenopausal hypertensive women with metabolic syndrome: A prospective, open-labeled, randomized controlled trial<\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This randomised controlled trial examined the effect of astragalus on metabolic syndrome and left ventricular diastolic function (LVDD). A total of 154 postmenopausal hypertensive women were divided into three groups a) control group receiving conventional medical treatment b) astragalus at a dose of 5 g\/day in addition to conventional treatment or c) astragalus at a dose of 10 g\/day in addition to conventional treatment, all over the course of 12 months. Clinical parameters were measured before and after. <\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Results showed significant improvements in left ventricular diastolic function in group c after 12 months when compared with group a. It concluded that astragalus was effective when combined with conventional treatment at a dose of 10 g\/day in the treatment of LVDD as it acts as a cardioprotective (26).\u00a0<\/span>","did_you_know":"To enhance this herb\u2019s ability to tonify <i>qi<\/i> and raise <i>yang<\/i> it is dry-fried (<i>chao huang qi)<\/i> or honey-fried (<i>mi zhi huang qi<\/i>) (9).","additional_information_right":{"illustration":255629},"additional_information_left":{"botany":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus is a perennial herb growing up to 150 cm high. The leaves are elliptic, pinnate, with many leaflets.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The racemes are axillary, the calyx is 5 mm long and tubular. The root is flexible, long and covered with a tough, wrinkled, yellowish-brown epidermis. <\/span>The woody interior is of a yellowish-white colour.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Astragalus resembles and is closely related taxonomically to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/herb\/liquorice\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">liquorice<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Glycyrrhiza glabra<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) (30).<\/span>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alternate botanical names<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Pharmacopoeia of the People\u2019s Republic of China includes both <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus membranaceus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. membranaceus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> var. mongholicus (synonym: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. mongholicus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) in its definition of astragalus. The Japanese Pharmacopoeia officially also permits substitutes including <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. chrysopterus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. floridus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. tongolensis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The source of gum tragacanth is another species from mountainous areas of Iran and Iraq.<\/span>","common_names":"<ul>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Membranous milk-vetch root (Eng)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Huang qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Chin)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","safety":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a lack of reliable information surrounding safety in pregnancy and lactation, so astragalus is best avoided unless prescribed by a qualified medical herbalist (27). No adverse reactions are expected.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In TCM, there are a number of conditions and bodily \u2018patterns\u2019 for which <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">huang qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is not appropriate:<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Exterior excess:<\/strong> Pathogens at the exterior \u2014 for example, active colds and flu. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Huang qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is prescribed between colds and flu, especially when these are frequent<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong><i>Qi <\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>stagnation:<\/strong> Where there is a lack of free-flow of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the body\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Damp obstruction:<\/strong> Excessive dampness in the body, accumulating and obstructing free-flow of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qi<\/span><\/i><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Food stagnation\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Yin deficiency with heat signs:<\/strong> Presents with symptoms such as nightsweats, insomnia, dark urine, a dry mouth at night and heat sensations in the chest, soles and palms.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Skin lesions<\/strong> in the early stage<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Skin lesions with heat toxin:<\/strong> Lesions with redness, swelling, burning and pain (9)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","interactions":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a potential that astragalus will increase the risk of hypoglycaemia when taken in conjunction with antidiabetic medication (27). Caution is also advised when taking astragalus alongside immunosuppressive medication (2,27).\u00a0<\/span>","contraindications":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus is commonly not recommended during acute infection across multiple disciplines. Clinical studies suggest that astragalus in high doses may suppress regulatory T cells and promote an inflated inflammatory response which could exacerbate acute infections. This suggests that correct dosing and monitoring is recommended for astragalus during acute infection, and should be administered under the guidance of a medical herbalist in such cases (28,29). <\/span>","preparation":"<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Powdered dried root<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decoction<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tincture<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Capsule<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liquid extract<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","dosage":"<ul>\r\n \t<li><b>Tincture (1:5| 40%): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take 2\u20134 ml three times a day<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><b>Fluid extract (1:1 | %):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 4\u20138 ml per day<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><b>Infusion\/decoction: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 to 30 g\/day of the dried root as a decoction<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><b>Powdered dried: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 to 30 g\/day of the dried root as a powder (1)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","constituents":"<ul>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Triterpenoid saponins:<\/strong> Astragalosides, including astragaloside I and IV and pentacyclic glycosides<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Polysaccharides:<\/strong> Heteropolysaccharides and dextrans<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Flavonoids:<\/strong> Isolflavones including calycosin, calycosin-7-O-\u03b2-D-glucoside, formononetin, ononin, sulfuretin and pendulone\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Phytosterols:<\/strong> \u03b2-sitosterol, daucosterol and lupeol<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Fatty acids:<\/strong> Linoleic acid, linolenic acid, palmitic acid<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Essential oils<\/strong> (19)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","plant_part_used":"Root"},"habitat":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus is native to the northern and eastern parts of China, as well as Mongolia and Korea. Growing in dry, sandy soil, often found in Mountain thickets, steppes, meadows, coniferous forests; montane belt at altitudes of 800\u20132000 metres (31).<\/span>","sustainability":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status has classified astragalus as \u2018least concern\u2019. There is a slight conservation concern, however, as this plant has been included in the China Rare Endangered Plant directory (32,33). As such, it is recommended to source astragalus from sustainable and treaceable sources.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Habitat loss and over-harvesting from the wild are two of the biggest threats faced by medicinal plant species. There are an increasing number of well-known herbal medicines at risk of extinction. We must, therefore, ensure that we source our medicines with sustainability in mind.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The herb supplement industry is growing at a rapid rate and until recent years a vast majority of medicinal plant produce in global trade was of unknown origin. There are some very real and urgent issues surrounding sustainability in the herb industry. These include environmental factors that affect the medicinal viability of herbs, the safety of the habitats that they are taken from, as well as the welfare of workers in the trade.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The botanical supply chain efforts for improved visibility (transparency and traceability) into verifiably sustainable production sites around the world is now certificated through the emergence of credible international voluntary sustainability standards (VSS).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read our article on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/herbalism\/safety\/herbal-quality-safety-what-know-before-you-buy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Herbal quality &amp; safety: What to know before you buy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/herbalism\/western-herbal-medicine\/where-your-herbs-come-from\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sustainable sourcing of herbs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to learn more about what to look for and questions to ask suppliers about sustainability.<\/span>","sustainability_content":"","sustainability_alternatives":"","quality_control":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Herbal medicines are often very safe to take; however, their safety and efficacy can be jeopardised by quality issues. So, it is important to buy herbal medicines from a reputable supplier, from sources known to test their herbs to ensure there is no contamination, adulteration or substitution with incorrect plant matter, as well as ensuring that recognised marker compounds are at appropriate levels in the herbs.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some important quality assurances to look for are certified organic labelling, the correct scientific\/botanical name, and the availability of information from the supplier about ingredient origins. A supplier should be able to tell you where the herbs have come from, what contaminants are not in the herb, and what the primary compounds are.<\/span>","how_to_grow":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Growing astragalus from seed is more difficult than other herbs. It is a perennial herb that prefers partial shade and well drained, dry soil.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The seeds require a minimum three week cold stratification period. To further aid germination, soak the seeds in water or scarify the seed coat with fine grade sandpaper before sowing. Seeds can take as long as nine weeks to sprout.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus prefers full sun to partial shade, in a well-drained sandy loam, neutral to alkaline pH and dry soil.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus herb plants can be directly seeded in the garden, but the general recommendation is to give them a head start by sowing indoors during late winter. Transplant seedlings as soon as the danger of frost has passed.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus forms a taproot which can be harvested from a mature plant. It can take anywhere from two to four years for the taproot to grow to a usable size, roots of any age can be harvested. Older roots are considered more potent (34).<\/span>","recipe":"<h3>Astragalus winter tonic elixir<\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a fun and easy-to-make winter tonic elixir with a mix of herbs that raise your energy and warm you to the core.<\/span>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ingredients<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">700 ml\/25 fl oz brandy\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">300 ml\/10 fl oz amaretto\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20 g\/3\/4 oz <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/herb\/ginseng\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ginseng<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> root\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 g\/1\/3oz astragalus\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 g (about 2 quills) <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/herb\/cinnamon\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cinnamon<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> bark\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 g <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/herb\/ashwagandha\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ashwagandha<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">root<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 g <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/herb\/ginger\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ginger<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> root powder\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 sprigs <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/herb\/rosemary\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rosemary<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 g orange peel\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This makes 1 litre\/35fl oz of tincture.<\/span>\r\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to make an astragalus tonic<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blend the liquids and soak the herbs in it for one month and then strain.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bottle half for you and half for a friend.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sip on cold winter nights to raise your spirits and keep you strong.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">* Recipe from <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cleanse, Nurture, Restore<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by Sebastian Pole<\/span>","references":"<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bone K, Mills S. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy: Modern Herbal Medicine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2nd ed. Edinburgh Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier; 2013.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mcintyre A. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complete Herbal Tutor : The Definitive Guide to the Principles and Practices of Herbal Medicine (Second Edition).<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Aeon Books Limited; 2019.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wang XY, Wang RC, Qu ZY, Zhu YZ, Li YL. Advances on immunoregulation effect of astragalus polysaccharides. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frontiers in natural products<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2022;1. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fntpr.2022.971679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fntpr.2022.971679<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yang ZC, Yi MJ, Ran N, et al. Astragalus Extract Attenuates Allergic Airway Inflammation and Inhibits Nuclear Factor \u03baB Expression in Asthmatic Mice. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The American Journal of the Medical Sciences<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2013;346(5):390-395. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e3182753175\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e3182753175<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joung JY, Lee JS, Choi Y, et al. Evaluating myelophil, a 30% ethanol extract of Astragalus membranaceus and Salvia miltiorrhiza, for alleviating fatigue in long COVID: a real-world observational study. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frontiers in Pharmacology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2024;15. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2024.1394810\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2024.1394810<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Banihashemi ZS, Azizi-Fini I, Rajabi M, Maghami M, Yadollahi S. Chronic fatigue syndrome post-COVID-19: triple-blind randomised clinical trial of Astragalus root extract. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BMJ Supportive &amp; Palliative Care<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Published online June 4, 2024. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/spcare-2023-004595\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/spcare-2023-004595<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bensky D, Clavey S, St\u00f6ger E. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chinese Herbal Medicine. Materia Medica<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 3rd ed. Eastland Press; 2015.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liu CH, Tsai CH, Li TC, et al. Effects of the traditional Chinese herb Astragalus membranaceus in patients with poststroke fatigue: A double-blind, randomized, controlled preliminary study. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Ethnopharmacology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2016;194:954-962. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2016.10.058\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2016.10.058<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chen JK, Chen TT, Crampton L. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chinese Medical Herbology and Pharmacology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Art Of Medicine Press, Inc; 2004.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liu P, Zhao H, Luo Y. Anti-Aging Implications of Astragalus Membranaceus (Huangqi): A Well-Known Chinese Tonic. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aging and Disease<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2017;8(6):868. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14336\/ad.2017.0816\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14336\/ad.2017.0816<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u2019Avino D, Cerqua I, Ullah H, et al. Beneficial Effects of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge Extract in Controlling Inflammatory Response and Preventing Asthma Features. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Journal of Molecular Sciences<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2023;24(13):10954. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms241310954\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms241310954<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zhao A, Wang H, Wu X, et al. Research Progress on Astragalus and its Active Ingredients in Treating Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2024;86(4):1199-1206. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36468\/pharmaceutical-sciences.1384\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36468\/pharmaceutical-sciences.1384<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Han X, Yu T, Chen X, Du Z, Yu M, Xiong J. Effect of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus membranaceus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on left ventricular remodeling in HFrEF: a systematic review and meta-analysis. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frontiers in pharmacology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2024;15:1345797. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2024.1345797\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2024.1345797<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jialiken D, Qian L, Wen S, et al. Effect of Astragalus injection treatment for viral myocarditis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">European Journal of Medical Research<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2025;30(1). <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40001-024-02193-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40001-024-02193-9<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SHAN G, ZHOU XJ, XIA Y, QIAN HJ. Astragalus membranaceus ameliorates renal interstitial fibrosis by inhibiting tubular epithelial-mesenchymal transition in vivo and in vitro. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2016;11(5):1611-1616. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/etm.2016.3152\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/etm.2016.3152<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chen SJ, Sunderiya Dalanbaatar, Chen HY, et al. Astragalus membranaceus Extract Prevents Calcium Oxalate Crystallization and Extends Lifespan in a Drosophila Urolithiasis Model. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Life<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2022;12(8):1250-1250. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life12081250\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life12081250<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Su M, Tang T, Tang W, Long Y, Wang L, Liu M. Astragalus improves intestinal barrier function and immunity by acting on intestinal microbiota to treat T2DM: a research review. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frontiers in Immunology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2023;14:1243834. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1243834\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1243834<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wang P, Wang Z, Zhang Z, et al. A review of the botany, phytochemistry, traditional uses, pharmacology, toxicology, and quality control of the Astragalus memeranaceus. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frontiers in Pharmacology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2023;14. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2023.1242318\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2023.1242318<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Li S, Hu X, Liu F, Hu W. Bioactive components and clinical potential of Astragalus species. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frontiers in Pharmacology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2025;16. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2025.1585697\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2025.1585697<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thomsen M. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phytotherapy Desk Reference<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 6th ed. Aeon Books; 2022.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gan L, Wang J, Lee H. Polysaccharides influence human health via microbiota-dependent and -independent pathways. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frontiers in Nutrition<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2022;9. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.1030063\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.1030063<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Du Y, Wan H, Huang P, Yang J, He Y. A critical review of Astragalus polysaccharides: From therapeutic mechanisms to pharmaceutics. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biomedicine &amp; Pharmacotherapy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2022;147:112654. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopha.2022.112654\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopha.2022.112654<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jaeger C de, Kruiskamp S, Voronska E, et al. A Natural Astragalus-Based Nutritional Supplement Lengthens Telomeres in a Middle-Aged Population: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nutrients<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2024;16(17):2963-2963. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu16172963\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu16172963<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cheng M, Hu J, Zhao Y, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Astragalus-Containing Traditional Chinese Medicine Combined With Platinum-Based Chemotherapy in Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frontiers in Oncology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2021;11. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2021.632168\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2021.632168<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sheng X, Yang L, Huang B, et al. Efficacy of Astragalus Membranaceus (Huang Qi) for Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Studies. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Integrative Cancer Therapies<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2025;24. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15347354241313344\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15347354241313344<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Li NY, Yu H, Li XL, et al. Astragalus Membranaceus Improving Asymptomatic Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Postmenopausal Hypertensive Women with Metabolic Syndrome: A Prospective, Open-Labeled, Randomized Controlled Trial. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chinese Medical Journal<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2018;131(5):516-526. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0366-6999.226077\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0366-6999.226077<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Natural Medicines Database. Astragalus. Therapeuticresearch.com. Published 2025. Accessed October 30, 2025. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com\/Data\/ProMonographs\/Astragalus#safety\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com\/Data\/ProMonographs\/Astragalus#safety<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Xu Q, Cheng W, Wei J, Ou Y, Xiao X, Jia Y. Synergist for antitumor therapy: Astragalus polysaccharides acting on immune microenvironment. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discover Oncology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2023;14(1). <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12672-023-00798-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12672-023-00798-w<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chen JP, Lai HC. Immuno-potentiating effects of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> polysaccharides: A mini-literature review. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Cancer Research and Practice<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2020;7(3):99-99. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jcrp.jcrp_3_20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jcrp.jcrp_3_20<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RHS. Glycyrrhiza glabra | liquorice Shrubs\/RHS. Rhs.org.uk. Published 2025. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/8071\/glycyrrhiza-glabra\/details\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/8071\/glycyrrhiza-glabra\/details<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Royal Botanical Gardens Kew. Astragalus L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science. Plants of the World Online. Published 2025. Accessed June 12, 2024. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/powo.science.kew.org\/taxon\/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330028-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/powo.science.kew.org\/taxon\/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330028-2<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lopez L. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Astragalus mongholicus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Published August 4, 2010. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/19893111\/20119278\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/19893111\/20119278<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yang M, Li Z, Liu L, Bo A, Zhang C, Li M. Ecological niche modeling of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus medicinal plants in Inner Mongolia, China. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scientific Reports<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2020;10(1). doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-69391-3<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heirloom Organics. How to Grow Astragalus | Guide to Growing Astragalus. Heirloom-organics.com. Published 2019. Accessed October 31, 2025. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heirloom-organics.com\/guide\/va\/guidetogrowingastragalus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.heirloom-organics.com\/guide\/va\/guidetogrowingastragalus.html<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","related_condition":[6061,6503],"related_herb":[278,10245],"related_article":[3824,25114],"new_template_switch":true,"herb_overview_content_one":"Avoid during acute infection and with immunosupressants and antidiabetic medication","herb_overview_content_two":"Caution: At risk","herb_overview_content_three":"Triterpenoid saponins: Astragalosides\r\nPolysaccharides\r\nFlavonoids","herb_overview_content_four":"Grows in China, Mongolia, Korea\r\nBoth wild harvested and cultivated\r\nRisk of low astragaloside IV content and heavy metals","herb_overview_content_five":"Immunomodulant\r\nAdaptogenic\r\nLung tonic\r\nAnti-inflammatory","herb_overview_content_six":"Asthma\r\nPost-viral fatigue\r\nRespiratory infection\r\nRheumatoid arthritis","herb_overview_content_seven":"Warm\r\nSweet\r\nMoistening\r\nTonifying","herb_overview_content_eight":"Root\r\n10\u201330 g\/per day\r\nTincture (1:5 | 40%) 6\u201312 ml daily","botany":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus is a perennial herb growing up to 150 cm high. The leaves are elliptic, pinnate, with many leaflets.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The racemes are axillary, the calyx is 5 mm long and tubular. The root is flexible, long and covered with a tough, wrinkled, yellowish-brown epidermis. <\/span>The woody interior is of a yellowish-white colour.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Astragalus resembles and is closely related taxonomically to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/herb\/liquorice\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">liquorice<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Glycyrrhiza glabra<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) (30).<\/span>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alternate botanical names<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Pharmacopoeia of the People\u2019s Republic of China includes both <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus membranaceus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. membranaceus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> var. mongholicus (synonym: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. mongholicus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) in its definition of astragalus. The Japanese Pharmacopoeia officially also permits substitutes including <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. chrysopterus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. floridus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. tongolensis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The source of gum tragacanth is another species from mountainous areas of Iran and Iraq.<\/span>","botanical_image":255629,"common_names":"<ul>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Membranous milk-vetch root (Eng)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Huang qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Chin)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","herbal_preperation_image":8203,"preparation":"<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Powdered dried root<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decoction<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tincture<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Capsule<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liquid extract<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","plant_part_used":"Root","dosage":"<ul>\r\n \t<li><b>Tincture (1:5| 40%): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take 2\u20134 ml three times a day<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><b>Fluid extract (1:1 | %):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 4\u20138 ml per day<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><b>Infusion\/decoction: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 to 30 g\/day of the dried root as a decoction<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><b>Powdered dried: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 to 30 g\/day of the dried root as a powder (1)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","constituents":"<ul>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Triterpenoid saponins:<\/strong> Astragalosides, including astragaloside I and IV and pentacyclic glycosides<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Polysaccharides:<\/strong> Heteropolysaccharides and dextrans<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Flavonoids:<\/strong> Isolflavones including calycosin, calycosin-7-O-\u03b2-D-glucoside, formononetin, ononin, sulfuretin and pendulone\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Phytosterols:<\/strong> \u03b2-sitosterol, daucosterol and lupeol<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Fatty acids:<\/strong> Linoleic acid, linolenic acid, palmitic acid<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Essential oils<\/strong> (19)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","recipe_image":304779,"safety_post":[7440],"safety":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a lack of reliable information surrounding safety in pregnancy and lactation, so astragalus is best avoided unless prescribed by a qualified medical herbalist (27). No adverse reactions are expected.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In TCM, there are a number of conditions and bodily \u2018patterns\u2019 for which <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">huang qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is not appropriate:<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Exterior excess:<\/strong> Pathogens at the exterior \u2014 for example, active colds and flu. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Huang qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is prescribed between colds and flu, especially when these are frequent<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong><i>Qi <\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>stagnation:<\/strong> Where there is a lack of free-flow of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the body\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Damp obstruction:<\/strong> Excessive dampness in the body, accumulating and obstructing free-flow of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qi<\/span><\/i><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Food stagnation\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Yin deficiency with heat signs:<\/strong> Presents with symptoms such as nightsweats, insomnia, dark urine, a dry mouth at night and heat sensations in the chest, soles and palms.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Skin lesions<\/strong> in the early stage<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Skin lesions with heat toxin:<\/strong> Lesions with redness, swelling, burning and pain (9)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","interactions":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a potential that astragalus will increase the risk of hypoglycaemia when taken in conjunction with antidiabetic medication (27). Caution is also advised when taking astragalus alongside immunosuppressive medication (2,27).\u00a0<\/span>","contraindications":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus is commonly not recommended during acute infection across multiple disciplines. Clinical studies suggest that astragalus in high doses may suppress regulatory T cells and promote an inflated inflammatory response which could exacerbate acute infections. This suggests that correct dosing and monitoring is recommended for astragalus during acute infection, and should be administered under the guidance of a medical herbalist in such cases (28,29). <\/span>","sustainability_image_one":5280,"sustainability_image_two":8204,"faqs":null,"not_suitable_for":["Avoid in pregnancy and lactation","Drug interactions","Contraindications"]},"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/21125834\/Astragalus-memb-flower--scaled.jpeg",2560,1920,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/21125834\/Astragalus-memb-flower--scaled-600x600.jpeg",600,600,true],"medium":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/21125834\/Astragalus-memb-flower--scaled-1000x750.jpeg",1000,750,true],"large":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/21125834\/Astragalus-memb-flower--scaled-1300x975.jpeg",580,435,true],"banner_image":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/21125834\/Astragalus-memb-flower--scaled-1600x800.jpeg",1600,800,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/21125834\/Astragalus-memb-flower--scaled.jpeg",300,225,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/21125834\/Astragalus-memb-flower--scaled.jpeg",400,300,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/21125834\/Astragalus-memb-flower--scaled.jpeg",600,450,false]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"","category_list_v2":"","author_info_v2":{"name":"","url":""},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/herb\/2575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/herb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/herb"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/herb\/2575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":304794,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/herb\/2575\/revisions\/304794"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7440"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25114"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3824"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/herb\/10245"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/herb\/278"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/condition\/6503"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/condition\/6061"}],"acf:term":[{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"sense","href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sense\/27"},{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"sense","href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sense\/527"},{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"sense","href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sense\/18"},{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"writer","href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/writer\/2020"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2575"},{"taxonomy":"conditions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/conditions?post=2575"},{"taxonomy":"sustainability","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sustainability?post=2575"},{"taxonomy":"sense","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sense?post=2575"},{"taxonomy":"western_action","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/western_action?post=2575"},{"taxonomy":"chinese_action","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chinese_action?post=2575"},{"taxonomy":"ayurvedic_action","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ayurvedic_action?post=2575"},{"taxonomy":"energetics_action","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/energetics_action?post=2575"},{"taxonomy":"writer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/writer?post=2575"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=2575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}